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Figure 4: The face in repose of a young man, 1854-56, printed 1862
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Figure 4: The face in repose of a young man, 1854-56, printed 1862
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Media ID 20166734
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Adrien Alban Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Boulogne Boulogne Duchenne De Duchenne Duchenne De Duchenne De Boulogne Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Amant Duchenne Guillaume Benjamin Amand Electric Shock Electrical Electricity Electrophysiology Emotion Experiment Experimental Expression Facial Expression Faradic Current Faradisation Feeling Guillaume Amant Guillaume Amant Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Benjamin Ama Guillaume Benjamin Amand Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne Guinea Pig Muscle Muscles Neurology Stimulation Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Adrien Alban Albumen Silver Print Young Man
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Figure 4: The face in repose of a young man, captured by Adrien Alban Tournachon in the mid-19th century and printed in 1862, is a remarkable testament to the intersection of art and science during that era. This black and white albumen silver print showcases the serene countenance of a young man, his facial expression frozen in time. Duchenne de Boulogne, an influential French physician and neurologist known for his groundbreaking work on electrophysiology, conducted experiments using electrical stimulation to study human emotions. In this particular image, he employed faradic current or electric shock to elicit various expressions from his subject's face. The photograph not only captures the physical manifestation of emotion but also serves as evidence of Duchenne's pioneering research into understanding human feelings. By utilizing guinea pigs like this young man as subjects for experimentation, Duchenne sought to unravel the mysteries behind our emotional responses. This image stands as a testament to both scientific inquiry and artistic documentation. It provides us with a glimpse into the past when scientists were exploring uncharted territories while artists like Tournachon documented their discoveries through photography. As we gaze upon this portrait today, we are reminded of how far we have come in our understanding of emotions and their physiological underpinnings. Moreover, it prompts us to appreciate the ingenuity and dedication displayed by individuals like Duchenne de Boulogne who pushed boundaries in pursuit of knowledge about ourselves.
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